脾转移性肿瘤56例临床病理分析

来源 :岭南现代临床外科 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:down222
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨脾转移性肿瘤的临床病理学特征.方法 回顾性分析2012年1月~2020年12月中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院的56例脾转移性肿瘤患者的临床资料及病理学特征,并复习相关文献.排除累及脾的淋巴造血系统肿瘤.结果 脾肿瘤139例,占同时期我院脾手术病例的11.82%.脾淋巴造血系统肿瘤44例,非淋巴造血系统肿瘤95例,其中转移性肿瘤56例.脾转移性肿瘤占同时期我院脾手术病例的4.76%,占同时期我院脾肿瘤性病变的40.29%.56例脾转移性肿瘤患者中,男性26例,女性30例.发病年龄30~76岁,平均年龄53岁.56例脾转移性肿瘤包括胰腺肿瘤(19例)、卵巢癌(13例)、胃肿瘤(9例)、肝癌(6例)、肠腺癌(4例)、阑尾粘液腺癌(2例)、子宫绒毛膜癌(1例)、乳腺浸润性导管癌(1例)、肺癌(1例).脾转移性肿瘤病理学形态与原发肿瘤相似,免疫组化染色进一步明确诊断.结论 脾转移性肿瘤原发灶来源广泛,最常见的原发肿瘤是卵巢高级别浆液性腺癌和胰腺导管腺癌.通过临床-影像-病理三结合有助于正确诊断.
其他文献
Background and Aims: Exertional heatstroke (EHS) is as-sociated with strenuous physical activity in hot environments. The present study aimed to investigate dynamic changes of hepatic function indices in EHS patients and determine risk factors for death.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a new term from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and is a positive diagnosis based on histopathology, imaging, or blood biomarkers. MAFLD is one of the common causes of liver dysfunct
Hepatic encephalopathy is an often devastating complication of chronic liver disease, associated with high mortality and in-creased burden on patients and healthcare systems. Current agents (such as nonabsorbable disaccharides and oral anti-biotics) are o
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading caus-es of cancer deaths worldwide and liver transplantation (LT) is the only potentially curative treatment. Over the years, Milan criteria has been used for patient selection. There is ongoing researc
The liver is frequently affected by severe acute respira-tory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. The most common manifestations are mildly elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, with a prevalence of 16-53% among pati
To achieve the goal of the World Health Organization to eliminate viral hepatitis as a major public health threat by 2030, the Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases and the Chinese Society of Hepatology convened an expert panel in 2019 to update the guid
胆管癌是种恶性程度很高的消化道肿瘤,且超过一半的患者在诊断时已是疾病晚期,错失了手术的机会.光动力疗法(PDT)是一种局部消融方法,它使用系统性光敏剂,优先聚集在恶性细胞中,并被非热光激活,通过氧自由基介导的过程导致恶性细胞的破坏.胆管癌的PDT潜在治疗方案包括联合化疗、联合支架植入、复发肿瘤的术后治疗,或对患者进行治疗使肿瘤降期后行根治性手术.在治疗胆汁淤积的同时,PDT疗法可提高生存率和生活质量,并减少肿瘤生长.
围绝经期综合征(menopausal syndrome,MPS)是指女性绝经前后因激素波动所致的一系列躯体及精神心理症状,其根本原因是生理性、病理性或手术引起的卵巢功能衰竭或耗竭,并伴随着较为复杂的并发症.发病时间久,对女性的身心健康危害很大,属难治之证,现代临床主要以心理疏导和激素治疗作为主要手段,然不良反应和危险性也不可避免.中医药凭借其独特优势在MPS的治疗中起到了良好效果.文章对近几年内国内外文献进行回顾和分析,对其归纳总结并就其治疗机制进行综述.
The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted health care worldwide, with specific patient populations, such as those with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic lung disease, at higher risk of in-fection and others at higher
Liver fibrosis is a life-threatening disease, with challenging morbidity and mortality for healthcare systems worldwide. It imparts an enormous economic burden to societies, mak-ing continuous research and informational updates about its pathogenesis and