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《论持久战》是毛泽东在抗日战争时期最重要的军事论著。抗日战争爆发后,面对日军的大举进攻,中国军队在正面战场上接连失利,亡国灭种的危机犹如黑云笼罩大地和人心。当时国民党政府对抗日战争的长期性和艰苦性缺乏足够的精神准备。蒋介石集团更是渴望列强干涉、阻止日本的侵略行径,寄希望于国际局势产生有利于中国的变化。当几次会战接连失利后,国内开始弥漫着令人窒息的悲观情绪。随着速胜论的破产,亡国论甚至也开始
“On Protracted War” is the most important military treatise by Mao Zedong during the Anti-Japanese War. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in the face of the massive attack by the Japanese army, the Chinese army lost its position on the front battlefield one after another, and the crisis of extermination of national boundaries was like a dark cloud over the earth and the people’s heart. At that time, the Kuomintang government did not adequately prepare for the long-term and difficult nature of the war of resistance against Japan. The Chiang Kai-shek clique is even more anxious for the powers to intervene to stop Japan’s aggressive actions and pin its hopes on the changes in the international situation conducive to China. When several battles successively lost, the country started to suffocate suffocating pessimism. With the bankruptcy of quick wins, the theory of subjugation even started