论文部分内容阅读
影子价格既反映资源的社会经济价值,又反映资源的稀缺程度,是资源最佳利用的边界值。因此,它在经济发展的互补性中,一直起着重要的调控作用。荷兰数学经济学家丁伯根(JanTinbergen)把线性规划对偶问题的最优解命名为影子价格。说它是以资源的有限性为出发点,以资源的合理分配和有效利用为核心,以求最大经济效益为目标的一种测算价格。他还认为,影子价格综合了企业的经济效益
Shadow price not only reflects the socio-economic value of resources, but also reflects the scarcity of resources, the optimal use of resources is the boundary value. Therefore, it has always played an important regulatory role in the complementarity of economic development. JanTinbergen, a Dutch mathematical economist, named the optimal solution to the dual problem of linear programming as the shadow price. To say that it is based on the limited resources as a starting point, the rational allocation of resources and the effective use as the core, in order to maximize economic efficiency as the goal of a kind of estimated price. He also believes that shadow prices combine the economic benefits of the enterprise