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和田地区山区有15个乡(镇),位于喀喇昆仑山北坡中部山麓浅山温凉地带,海拔高度为1600—2250米,年平均气温为7.8℃至10.01℃,比平原区低1.9℃至4.2℃≥0℃的积温为3500℃左右,比平原区少1245.9℃;≥10℃的积温为3042.9℃,比平原区少1280.5℃,属环境气候较为恶劣的农牧区。由于山区乡镇受自然条件的制约,既不植棉,又不养蚕,大部分山区粮食一年一熟.影响山区农牧业的发展及农民收入的提高。近几年来,和田地区为提高山区农牧民粮食总量和牲畜饲草量加快脱贫致富的步伐,大面积推广地
Hotan region has 15 townships (towns), located in the northern foot of Karakoram mountain foothills shallow mountainous areas, the altitude of 1600-2250 meters, the annual average temperature of 7.8 ℃ to 10.01 ℃, 1.9 ℃ lower than the plain area 4.2 ℃ ≥0 ℃ accumulated temperature of about 3500 ℃, 1245.9 ℃ less than the plain area; ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature of 3042.9 ℃, 1280.5 ℃ less than the plain area, is a worse environment and climate of farming and pastoral areas. Due to the constraints of natural conditions in towns and villages in mountainous regions, neither cotton planting nor sericulture is needed, and most of the mountainous areas are affected by the year-by-year grain production, affecting the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in mountainous areas and increasing the incomes of farmers. In recent years, Hotan region to improve the total output of livestock and poultry farmers in mountainous areas to speed up the process of getting rid of poverty and prosperity, the large area to promote