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目的:调查张家口市孕产妇对分娩疼痛、分娩镇痛认知程度及其影响因素,为分娩镇痛的开展提供依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查表对相关因素进行问卷调查。结果:孕产妇的职业、文化程度、孕期检查机构及家庭年人均收入对分娩疼痛和分娩镇痛有影响,对分娩疼痛的态度69.46%认为很痛但可忍受,30.54%认为非常疼痛难以忍受,27.30%～43.78%认为分娩疼痛对产妇的精神、睡眠、食欲有影响;只有25.13%的人对分娩镇痛有初步了解,45.95%的人知道但不清楚,28.92%不知道或从未听说,有17.30%担心药物镇痛会对胎儿或新生儿有影响。结论:孕产妇的职业、文化程度、孕检机构、家庭年人均收入对分娩疼痛及分娩镇痛的认知有影响,需广泛开展分娩及分娩镇痛的宣教。
Objective: To investigate the awareness of maternal pain and childbirth analgesia and its influencing factors in Zhangjiakou city, and provide the basis for labor analgesia. Methods: Using self-designed questionnaire survey of related factors. Results: The occupational and educational level of pregnant women, the pregnancy examination institutions and the annual per capita income of the family had an impact on childbirth pain and childbirth analgesia. The attitudes towards childbirth pain were painful and tolerable, 30.54% were considered as painful and unbearable, 27.30% ~ 43.78% that the pain of childbirth on the maternal spirit, sleep, appetite affect; only 25.13% of people have a preliminary understanding of labor analgesia, 45.95% of people know but do not know, 28.92% do not know or have never heard of , 17.30% worried about drug analgesia will have an impact on the fetus or newborn. Conclusion: Maternal occupation, educational level, pregnancy test institution and family annual per capita income have an impact on childbirth pain and childbirth analgesia. Education for childbirth and labor analgesia should be widely carried out.