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2004年拉美的经济表现有了巨大改善,这一积极趋势有望延续到2005年。贸易和资本向该地区的流入在不断增加,大多数国家的通胀率很低,财政和金融条件有所增强。在经济停顿和不稳定持续了4年之后,这无疑是该地区发出的好消息。但是情况的改善不应估计过高,因为许多好迹象是国际形势的好转所致,尤其是美国经济的复苏,资源商品的涨价和金融市场的趋于稳定。另外,该地区尽管最近有了些发展,但其对外脆弱性、结构问题和不断增强的社会压力依然如故,削弱了加快改革速度所需的政治资本。决策者急需恢复经济发展来改善该地区的生活状况,这已经形
The economic performance of Latin America in 2004 has been greatly improved. This positive trend is expected to continue into 2005. Inflows of trade and capital into the region are constantly increasing, with inflation in most countries very low and financial and financial conditions strengthened. After four years of economic stagnation and instability, this is undoubtedly the good news from the region. However, the improvement should not be overestimated as many good signs are due to the improvement in the international situation, especially the recovery of the U.S. economy, the price hikes of resource commodities and the stabilization of financial markets. In addition, despite recent developments in the region, its external vulnerability, structural problems and growing social pressures remain unchanged, undermining the political capital needed to accelerate the pace of reform. It is already the case that policy makers urgently need to resume economic growth to improve living conditions in the area