论文部分内容阅读
目的:确定宁波地区2003-2004年度收缴滥用物质的主要成分及其掺杂物的种类,并对收缴海洛因的含量及掺杂物进行详细的分析。方法:采用气相-质谱联用法(GC-MS),从2003年10月至2004年10月宁波地区收缴的439例可疑滥用物质中随机抽取200例样品,检测滥用物质的主要成分及掺杂物。结果:200例样品中检测出海洛因146例、氯胺酮18例、海洛因与氯胺酮混合物19例、苯丙胺类13例、大麻2例、其他2例。收缴的滥用物质海洛因的含量差异明显,平均海洛因含量较低,最高含量为77.58%,最低含量为6.13%,平均含量为39.58±22.70%(n=146)。结论:2003年10月至2004年10月,宁波地区收缴的滥用物质以海洛因为主,呈现多元化状态,海洛因与氯胺酮混合、氯胺酮、苯丙胺类有明显的上升趋势。掺杂物种类繁多,主要有镇静催眠药、解热镇痛药、平喘药等。
OBJECTIVE: To determine the main components and the types of impurities that were confiscated in 2003-2004 in Ningbo area, and to analyze in detail the content and impurities of heroin collected. Methods: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to randomly select 200 samples from 439 suspected substance abusers confiscated in Ningbo from October 2003 to October 2004 and to detect the main components and dopants . Results: 146 cases of heroin, 18 cases of ketamine, 19 cases of mixture of heroin and ketamine, 13 cases of amphetamines, 2 cases of cannabis and 2 cases of other cases were detected in 200 cases. The content of heroin abused was significantly different. The average heroin content was low with the highest content of 77.58%, the lowest content of 6.14% and the average content of 39.58 ± 22.70% (n = 146). Conclusion: From October 2003 to October 2004, the substance abuse in Ningbo was mainly heroin, showing a diversified status. Heroin was mixed with ketamine, and ketamine and amphetamine increased obviously. A wide range of impurities, there are sedative and hypnotic drugs, antipyretic analgesics, antiasthmatic drugs.