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邓小平关于发展民族的科学的大众的文化、“百花齐放、百家争鸣”、尊重知识尊重人才等繁荣民族文化的方针继承了毛泽东文化思想的基本观点 ;同时 ,对毛泽东关于文化对经济、政治具有反作用以及文化统一战线等理论作了切合时代需要的发展 ,明确提出了科学技术是第一生产力、加强社会主义精神文明建设、“一国两制”等理论。毛泽东文化思想与邓小平文化思想分别成为中国特色社会主义文化建设的指导思想和里程碑
Deng Xiaoping’s scientific concept of popularizing the nation’s culture, the policy of “flourishing the nation with hundreds of schools of thought contending with each other” and respecting the knowledge, respecting the talents, and other prosperous national cultures inherited the basic ideas of Mao Zedong’s cultural thoughts. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping expressed his views on Mao Zedong’s reaction to culture, politics and culture United front and other theories have made the development that meets the needs of the times and clearly put forward the theory that science and technology are the primary productive forces and that socialist spiritual and ideological progress and “one country, two systems” be strengthened. Mao Zedong’s Cultural Thought and Deng Xiaoping’s Cultural Thought Become the Guiding Ideology and Milestone of the Socialist Cultural Construction with Chinese Characteristics