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心脏病人治疗过程中应适当限制水和钠的摄入量,以防增加病人心脏的负担或造成肺水肿。当病人出现脱水,钾,钠缺乏,酸碱平衡失调时需要适当补液,临床观察应注意以下几点:一、病人不论是输入高渗,还是等渗液体,每天水的摄入量按生理最低需要量可给予1500—2000毫升。二、根据病人心脏情况和药物的性质,调节输入流速,速度一定要适宜。如在单位
Cardiac patients should be appropriate to limit the treatment of water and sodium intake, to prevent the burden on the patient’s heart or cause pulmonary edema. When the patient appears dehydration, potassium, sodium deficiency, acid-base balance need to rehydration, clinical observation should pay attention to the following points: First, the patient whether the input hypertonic or isotonic liquid daily intake of water according to physiological minimum Need to give 1500-2000 ml. Second, according to the patient’s heart conditions and the nature of the drug, adjust the input flow rate, the speed must be appropriate. As in the unit