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目的了解医学生自信与人格特质的相关性,为关注其心理健康提供实证依据。方法整群抽取94名大四医学生,使用个人评价问卷(PEI)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行施测,以SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果①城市医学生高自信水平人数明显高于农村医学生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.845,P<0.05);②医学生高自信水平组E分最高,中自信水平组E分居中,低自信水平组E分最低,差异有统计学意义(F=17.559,P<0.01);医学生低自信水平组N分最高,中自信水平组N分居中,高自信水平组N分最低,差异有统计学意义(F=10.516,P<0.01);③多元回归分析显示性别、成长环境、E、N能够预测医学生自信58.9%的变异量(Beta=-0.150,-0.179,0.572,-0.337;P<0.05)。结论随着医学生自信水平的提高,其人格特质呈现E分高、N分低的趋势。
Objective To understand the correlation between self-confidence and personality traits of medical students, and provide empirical evidence for paying attention to their mental health. Methods A total of 94 senior medical students were enrolled in the study. The personal assessment questionnaires (PEI) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used for the test. SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results ① The number of high confidence level of urban medical students was significantly higher than that of rural medical students (χ2 = 8.845, P <0.05); ② The E score of medical students with high self-confidence level was highest, The patients with low self-confidence had the lowest score of E (F = 17.559, P <0.01), while those with low self-esteem had the highest score of N, while those with low self-esteem had the lowest score of N (F = 10.516, P <0.01). ③Multivariate regression analysis showed that sex, growth environment, E, N were able to predict 58.9% of the variance of self-confidence of medical students (Beta = -0.150, -0.179, 0.572, -0.337 ; P <0.05). Conclusion As the self-esteem of medical students increases, their personality traits show a tendency of high E score and low N score.