给药环节用药错误定义及类型

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给药环节用药错误是指:在假定医嘱或处方无用药错误的情况下,发生在给药环节,与医嘱或处方内容相偏离而造成的用药错误。  药物使用的六个环节(开具处方或医嘱、转录医嘱、调剂药物、给药、用药后观察与患者教育)中,任一环节出现用药错误并非只是某个部门或者个人的责任,多数情况下是由系统缺陷、标准化流程缺乏以及环境状况不佳造成的。给药环节用药错误的类型包括:遗漏错误、用药时间错误、未授权的用药错误、剂量错误、剂型错误、药物制备错误、给药技术错误、使用变质药物错误、依从错误、潜在错误、监测错误、其他用药错误。
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