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周武王灭商,曾大规模分封诸侯,以藩屏周室。然而,封国间政治、经济发展的不平衡,埋下了兼并战争的祸根。西周灭亡,平王东迁,王室衰微,周王失去了控制各国诸侯的力量,于是乎列国诸侯竞相争伐,称雄争霸,终于演成了长达二百余年之久弱肉强食的兼并争霸战争。据鲁史《春秋》记载,在不到三百年的时间里,就发生了大大小小的战争483次~([1])。频繁的战争,其结果是大量封国的灭亡。春秋开始时,尚有诸侯国一百多个,到了战国,只剩下了齐、楚、燕、秦、韩、赵、魏七个大国和十几个奄奄
Zhou Wu King off business, had a large-scale sub-seal princes to Fan screen week room. However, the imbalance between the political and economic development in the two countries has laid the foundation for the annexation war. Western Zhou Dynasty perish, Ping Wang Dong moved, the decline of the royal family, the king of Zhou lost control of the power of princes in various countries, so the victories of the victories of the nations, dominating the hegemony, and finally played for more than 200 years of jungle merger hegemony war. According to Lu “Spring and Autumn Period” records, in less than three hundred years, there were 483 large and small battles ~ ([1]). Frequent wars resulted in the demise of a large number of countries. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, there were more than 100 princely states. Only the Qi, Chu, Yan, Qin, Han, Zhao and Wei in the Warring States Period and the dozens of dying