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(一) 今春以來,木省各地未落透雨,四月以俊降雨更少,致使夏田減產,影響棉花早秋出苗生長和稻田插秧,威脅晚秋下種。綏德、榆林兩專區加之風凍為害,災情更重。目前農民情緒不安,悲觀失望,不少地區發生求神祈雨、爭購糧食和坏人乘机造谣破壞現象,給農村各項工作帶來很大困難。現在旱象仍在發展,應該引起我們严重注意。防旱抗旱工作,隨着旱情的發展而發展。各地对这一工作会作了不少努力,對爭取夏田不減產或少減產起了一定作用。但從總的情况看,防旱抗旱工作的進展是遲緩的。五月下旬以后,各地才引起了注意。但至今尚未形成有組織有领导的羣衆運動。很多水利設施在春灌中未能充分利用,工程沒有及時興修,致使可以避免或减輕減產的夏田,沒有得到最大限度的避免、減輕。造成这種現象的主要原因,是由於領導思想麻痺,在連年
(1) Since the beginning of this spring, no rain has penetrated throughout the province. In April, less rainfall occurred in the field, causing a decrease in summer field production, affecting the emergence of cotton seedlings in the early autumn and the transplanting of rice fields, thus threatening to plant seeds in the late autumn. Suide, Yulin, two areas combined with the wind damage, the disaster heavier. At present, peasants are in an uneasy mood and are disappointed by their pessimism and pessimism. In many areas, they have prayed for rain and pray for food and bad guys to rumor and vandalism, which has brought great difficulties to all rural work. Now that the droughton is still developing, it should arouse our serious attention. Drought and drought relief work, with the development of drought development. Various localities have made a lot of efforts to this task and played a certain role in winning no reduction or decrease in output in summer fields. However, judging from the overall situation, progress in drought and drought control is slow. After late May, attention was drawn everywhere. But so far no organized and led mass movement has been formed. Many water conservancy facilities in the spring irrigation failed to take full advantage of the project is not timely rehabilitation, resulting in avoidable or reduced production of summer field, did not get the maximum to avoid, reduce. The main reason for this phenomenon is due to the paralysis of leadership in successive years