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3.理性分析的用途在这一节里,我们将讨论决策者可以利用的某些工具,以便向决策者提供决策情报。这些都将在理性分析这一总标题之下进行讨论。这就意味着任何计算成本与效益之间平衡的技术,都将作为决策问题的核心而优先叙述。理性分析的方法是为提供这种成本和效益的精确计算服务的,而后者是每个可行的行动方案都期望有的。理性分析的方法还有利于确定一个给定的行动方案是否可行。自古以来,人们就进行决策。不用说,决策的目标总是在他们必须投资或冒险的总资源的基础上追求最大的总效益。然而,这通常是在直觉和经验的基础上进行的。为了进行一个特定情况下的决策,决
3. Use of Rational Analysis In this section, we discuss some of the tools available to policymakers to provide decision makers with decision intelligence. These are all discussed under the general heading of rational analysis. This means that any technology that balances costs and benefits will be given priority as the core of decision-making. The method of rational analysis is to provide accurate computational services of such costs and benefits, which are desirable for every feasible action plan. The method of rational analysis also helps to determine if a given course of action is viable. Since ancient times, people make decisions. Needless to say, the goal of decision-making is always to pursue the maximum total benefit based on the total resources that they must invest or risk. However, this is usually done on the basis of intuition and experience. To make a decision in a particular situation, decide