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任何一个国家的医疗卫生服务部都是它的政治、经济、国家管理结构相互联系的一部分。医疗卫生服务制度的形式取决于国家的性质及社会经济状况,同时国家的政治、社会经济状态也可从它的医疗卫生服务中反映出来。卫生费用管理历来是卫生管理的主要问题之一,卫生财政制度直接影响着医疗卫生服务的形式、发展、质量以至人民健康。世界各国卫生财政制度概况世界各国尤其是工业化国家都很注重卫生费用管理,各国根据自己的国情及经济状况采取各种不同的收支方式,归纳有以下几种:其一就是自费医疗。即病人拿钱看病,病人与医生纯属商品交易关系。一些非州国
The medical and health services department of any country is part of the interconnectedness of its political, economic, and national management structures. The form of the medical and health service system depends on the nature of the country and the socio-economic conditions. At the same time, the political and socio-economic status of the country can also be reflected in its medical and health services. Health expenditure management has always been one of the major issues in health management. The health finance system directly affects the form, development, quality, and even people’s health of the health care service. Overview of Health Finance Systems in Countries of the World Countries around the world, especially industrialized countries, pay great attention to the management of health costs. Countries adopt different types of income and expenditure according to their own national conditions and economic conditions. They can be summed up in the following ways: First, medical care at their own expense. That is, the patient takes the money to see a doctor. The patient and the doctor are purely commodity trading relationships. Some non-state states