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介绍了江苏省盐城市自然概况,分析了2000年8月30日受“0012”号台风(派比安)的影响,盐城市北部发生的一场罕见的特大暴雨(以下简称“2000·8”暴雨),暴雨强度大、历时短,暴雨中心响水口站24 h暴雨量825 mm,创下了江苏省乃至华东地区有记录以来之最高值。超历史的特大暴雨产生的特大径流和天文大潮的袭击,给盐城市北部响水、滨海、阜宁3县造成前所未有的特大雨涝灾害,直接经济损失15.12亿元,间接经济损失20多亿元。同时,结合盐城市雨涝灾害的特点,针对特殊灾害预测预报、海堤达标建设、城市防洪减灾系统建设、废黄河防洪调度、高低水资源沟通利用等提出建议。
This paper introduces the natural condition of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, analyzes the influence of Typhoon 0012 on August 30, 2000, and a rare heavy rain in northern Yancheng City (hereinafter referred to as “2000” · 8 “heavy rain”). The intensity of heavy rainfall was heavy and lasted for a short time. The rainfall of 825 mm in 24 h of the center of the rainstorm center reached the highest value recorded in Jiangsu Province and even in eastern China. The extraordinary runoff and astronomical tide caused by the extraordinary torrential rains in the past caused unprecedented floods and floods in the northern part of Yancheng City, the coastal areas and Funing County. The direct economic losses were 1,512 million yuan and the indirect economic losses were over 2 billion yuan . At the same time, combining the characteristics of rainstorm and flood in Yancheng City, some suggestions are put forward such as forecasting and forecasting of special disaster, construction of seawall compliance, construction of urban flood control and disaster reduction system, flood control of waste Yellow River and communication of high and low water resources.