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[目的]了解南平市近年来流行性出血热(EHF)的流行特点和分布规律,为制定有效的防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]用流行病学分析方法对疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2006-2009年全市发生EHF 219例,年均发病率1.79/10万,死亡3例,死亡率0.025/10万。除武夷山市,其余9个县(市)区均有病例,邵武病例最多占43.8%,其次延平占19.6%、松溪占15.1%、政和占9.1%。全年均有病例发生,大部分集中在春季和秋冬,呈双峰型分布。发病率最高为40～49岁,男女比为2.13∶1,农民发病最多(48.0%)。[结论]近年来南平市EHF的发病率和病死率均位居福建省首位,应开展以灭鼠为主的综合防治措施,对高发病区的高危人群进行疫苗接种,控制疫情漫延。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics and distribution of epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF) in Nanping City in recent years and provide a scientific basis for making effective prevention and control measures. [Methods] Epidemiological data were analyzed by epidemiological analysis. [Results] There were 219 EHF cases in the city from 2006 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 1.79 / 100 000, 3 deaths and a mortality rate of 0.025 / 100 000. In addition to Wuyishan City, the remaining 9 counties (cities) have cases of Shaowu, accounting for up to 43.8%, followed by Yan Ping 19.6%, Songxi accounted for 15.1%, government and accounting for 9.1%. Cases occurred all year round, most of them concentrated in spring and autumn and winter, showing a bimodal distribution. The highest incidence of 40 to 49 years old, male to female ratio was 2.13: 1, the incidence of peasants up (48.0%). [Conclusion] In recent years, the incidence and mortality of EHF in Nanping City are all in the first place in Fujian Province. Comprehensive prevention and control measures based on deratization should be carried out to vaccinate at-risk populations in high incidence areas and control the spread of the epidemic.