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目的调查因静脉吸毒感染HIV患者的症状学分布特征。方法根据中医理论和相关文献以及专家经验,编制“HIV感染者中医临床症状调查表”,对175例感染者进行一对一统一调查问卷,以125例吸毒而未感染HIV人群作为对照组,将结果进行统计分析。结果病例组与对照组差异显著的症状有24项,差异极显著的有少气懒言、头痛、痰多、盗汗等8项,此外与对照组比较有消瘦趋势而且各症状程度偏重。结论因吸毒感染HIV患者以气虚、血虚、阴虚、痰湿等方面的症状表现较为突出,整体免疫力呈下降表现。
Objective To investigate the distribution of symptoms of HIV infected by intravenous drug use. Methods Based on the theories of Chinese medicine, relevant literatures and experts’ experience, a questionnaire of TCM clinical symptoms of HIV-infected persons was compiled. One hundred and seventy-one HIV-infected patients were surveyed by questionnaire. One hundred and twenty-five HIV-infected patients without HIV were used as control group. Results of statistical analysis. Results There were 24 significant differences between the case group and the control group. There were 8 items with less gas laziness, headache, phlegm, night sweats and so on. In addition, compared with the control group, there were more weight loss and more severe symptoms. Conclusion The symptoms of qi deficiency, blood deficiency, yin deficiency and phlegm-dampness are all prominent due to the drug-infected HIV patients, and the overall immunity is decreased.