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挟裹着大西北清冽的秋风和淅沥的雨滴,笔者从兰州出发,去探访向往已久的西夏帝陵的王朝遗迹,感受那来自古代异族王朝崛起毁灭的神秘与辉煌。翌日午后,终于来到了位于银川市西郊约35公里的西夏帝陵。西夏帝陵方圆53平方公里,总体建筑规模宏伟,布局严整,每座帝陵占地超过10万平方米,由阙台、神墙、碑亭、角楼、月城、内城、献殿、灵台等部分组成。陵园基本结构呈现“凸”字形,与宋陵方形结构明显不同。陵台的“塔式建筑”是西夏帝陵的标志性建筑物。陵城内主要建筑均偏离陵园的中轴线,这是西夏王陵陵区的一种特殊葬式,应该是受“五音利姓”风水观的影响所致。陵区内还附有窑场遗址和特殊的建筑遗址。这些建筑的格局、结构都与汉族帝陵大不相同。西夏王陵以“头枕青山,脚依
Relying on the autumn wind and pattering raindrops in the northwestern Qing dynasty, the author set off from Lanzhou to visit the dynastic relics of the long-desiring Xixia mausoleum and feel the mystery and glory of the destruction from the rise of ancient alien dynasties. Afternoon of the next day, finally arrived in the western suburbs of Yinchuan City, about 35 km Xixia Mausoleum. Western Xia Imperial Mausoleum a radius of 53 square kilometers, the overall scale of the grand construction of the building, layout and integrity, each Mausoleum covers an area of over 100,000 square meters, by Que tower, God wall, Beiting, turret, Moon City, inner city, sacrificial hall, Lingtai And other components. The basic structure of the cemetery presents ”convex “ shape, which is obviously different from the square structure of Songling. Mausoleum of Taiwan ”Tower “ is a landmark building of the Western Xia Imperial Mausoleum. The main buildings in Lingcheng deviate from the central axis of the cemetery. This is a special burial ceremony in the tombs of the Western Xia Imperial Tombs. It is due to the influence of the ”Fengshengliou“ geomantic omen view. Tomb area also comes with kiln site and a special architectural site ruins. The structure and structure of these buildings are quite different from the Han tombs. Western Xia Imperial Tombs to ”head Aoyama, feet by