论文部分内容阅读
一、艺术与理论如果我们要问艺术理论是什么的话,那么我们这一问题所涉及的两个术语似乎都是成问题的。对于理论是什么的回答,无论它是一种关于自然现象的理论——诸如一种光学理论或者一种关于认识能力的理论——还是像视觉表征的形式或艺术风格那样的一种关于文化变革的理论,不仅取决于所讨论对象的性质,而且还取决于所提出的问题和寻求答案过程中所运用的方法。而且就艺术而言,我们所询问的是一个基于历史的复杂网状组织结构和不容易确定的惯例和习俗的范围,它们以各种各样的方式与不同的社会利益和价值观念交织在一起。我们还认识到,理论活动与实践活动之间的差异是非常之大的,当然,除了语言或物质特征之外,二者都具有它
I. ART AND THEORY If we want to ask what the theory of art is, then the two terms covered by our question all seem to be problematic. Whether it is a theory of natural phenomena, such as an optical theory or a theory of cognitive ability, or an answer to cultural change, such as the form of visual representation or artistic style, Depends not only on the nature of the subject in question but also on the issues raised and the methods used in the process of seeking answers. And as far as art is concerned, what we are asking is a range of histories based on a complex network of reticular structures and practices and customs that are not easily identifiable. They are intertwined with different social interests and values in a variety of ways . We also recognize that the differences between theoretical and practical activities are very large, of course, of course, except for linguistic or material features