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太平洋战争的爆发,使中国持续数年之久的对日孤军作战局面宣告结束。国民党正面战场的压力有所减轻,国民政府喘息之余,开始逐渐调整自己的经济战略,由原来抗战救国的经济体制逐步转变为抗战建国的经济体制,经济重心也从主要依靠外援转移至确立自给自足的方略,以奠定战后经济复兴及未来经济发展的基础。然而,从实际效果来看,国民政府的经济政策调整不尽人意,甚至在某些方面事与愿违。
The outbreak of the Pacific War has brought an end to China’s lonely combat against Japan for several years. The Kuomintang’s pressure on the frontal battlefield was lessened. While the national government rested, it began to gradually adjust its economic strategy. It gradually transformed itself from an economic system that rescued the nation from resistance to defeat the nation into an economic system that gave birth to the founding of the People’s Republic of China during the war of resistance against Japan. The economic center of gravity also shifted from relying mainly on foreign aid to establishing self-sufficiency Self-sufficient strategy to lay the foundation for post-war economic recovery and future economic development. However, judging from the actual results, the readjustment of the economic policies of the Kuomintang government was unsatisfactory and even in some respects.