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弗里兹·马克卢普(Fritz Machlup)(1902.12-1983.3),奥地利裔美籍经济学家,早在50年代他就开始了对知识和知识产业的研究,1962年马克卢普在他的《美国的知识生产与分配》(The Production and Distribution of Knowledge inthe United States(1962)一书中,在关于“生产知识产业及其职业”中正式提出“知识产业”(Knowledge industry)这一概念,并给出了知识产业的一般范畴和最早的分类模式,并在此基础上建立起对美国知识生产与分配的最早的测度体系,即马克卢普的信息经济测度范式。1980-1983年他出版《知识:它的创造、传播与经济意义》(Knowledge:ItsCreation,Distribution,and Economic significance)著作三部,包
Fritz Machlup (1902.12-1983.3), an Austrian-American economist, began his research on the knowledge and knowledge industries as early as the 1950s. In 1962, Mark Lupp in his “ In the book The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States (1962), ”Knowledge industry“ is formally put forward in this book on ”Production knowledge industries and their occupations.“ A concept, and gives the general category and the earliest classification mode of the knowledge industry, and on this basis establishes the earliest measuring system of the knowledge production and distribution in the United States, namely, Mark Luupu’s information economy measurement paradigm .1980-1983 He published three books entitled ”Knowledge: ItsCreation, Distribution, and Economic Significance"