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木材作为国家一类物资,以往是由林业部门统一经营的,这样有利于保护森林资源,实行计划生产,稳定木材市场,保证国家重点建设对木材的需要。木材市场开放以后,由于管理不严、执行政策存在偏差,出现许多不良现象,如无证经营、乱砍滥伐森林等,不仅国家森林资源遭到毁灭性破坏,而且木材流通领域出现严重混乱,国家经济建设和人民生活用材无法保障。因此,必须彻底治理木材流通领域实行木材专营制度。
As a kind of national first-class material, lumber was unifiedly operated by forestry departments in the past, which is good for protecting forest resources, implementing planned production, stabilizing timber market and ensuring the national key construction needs for timber. After the timber market was opened up, due to poor management and implementation policies, there were many deviations in implementation of policies. For example, there was a lot of unhealthy operations and illegal deforestation. Not only the national forest resources were devastated, but also serious chaos in the field of timber circulation. National economic construction and timber for people’s livelihood can not be guaranteed. Therefore, the timber monopoly system must be completely governed in the field of timber circulation.