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吸烟诱发的呼吸道损伤包括由原发性和继发性吸烟相关过程引起的炎性免疫细胞激活。这些细胞是肺抵抗环境病原体的重要防御者 ,但是它们会伤害肺 ,部分原因是由于他们所产生的反应性氧和氮的结果。这种与吸烟有关的系统炎性免疫过程的活化可能与动脉粥样硬化的形成有关 ,也可能
Smoking-induced respiratory damage includes inflammatory immune cell activation caused by primary and secondary smoking-related processes. These cells are important defenders of the lungs against environmental pathogens, but they can damage the lungs in part because of the reactive oxygen and nitrogen they produce. Activation of this smoking-related systemic inflammatory immune process may be related to the formation of atherosclerosis and may also