保留“王室” 这个博物馆的意义

• 作 者: 高毅
• 机 构: 北京大学历史学系,
• 出 处: 南风窗
• 发表日期: 2016年11期
• 关键词: 王朝政治 法兰克 绝对君主制 政治生活 卡佩王朝 英法百年战争 玫瑰战争 《大宪章》 专制性 奥托一世

法国大革命后,政治民主化(或“大众政治”)成了席卷全欧乃至全球的不可阻挡的时代潮流,王朝政治(包括贵族外交之类)开始确定性地退出历史舞台。但保留君主制只是在法国行不通,在其他国家则完全不是大逆不道的事。现存的欧洲王室由英国王室,西班牙王室,挪威王室,丹麦王室,瑞典王室,荷兰王室,比利时王室等构成。这些王室的存在当然主要是由各国的传统决定的。也许那些小国保留王室,很大程度上是为

After the French Revolution, political democratization (or “mass politics”) became the irresistible trend of the times sweeping across Europe and the world. The dynastic politics (including aristocratic diplomacy) began to withdraw from the stage of history with certainty. However, the preservation of the monarchy does not work in France, nor is it totally outrageous in other countries. The existing European royal family consists of the British royal family, the Spanish royal family, the Norwegian royal family, the Danish royal family, the Swedish royal family, the Dutch royal family and the Belgian royal family. The existence of these royals, of course, is largely determined by the traditions of all nations. Probably those small states retain the royal family, largely for