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按照马克思主义创始人的观点,宗教的定义是十分清楚的:“一切宗教都不过是支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑中的幻恕的反映”①。不言而喻,这个定义同样适应于我们将要讨论的原始宗教。综观那些被现代科学列入原始宗教范畴的精神信仰和崇拜形式,如大自然崇拜、动植物崇拜、祖先崇拜、图腾崇拜,以及灵物和偶像崇拜等,无一不是原始人简单的思维和低能的理性在大自然强悍的挑战面前软
According to the founder of Marxism, the definition of religion is quite clear: “All religions are nothing more than a reflection of the illusion and delusion of the external forces that govern the daily life of people.” It goes without saying that this definition also applies to the primitive religion that we will discuss. Looking at the spiritual beliefs and forms of worship that have been included in the primitive religions by modern science, such as nature worship, animal and plant worship, ancestor worship, totem worship, spiritual and idol worship, are all simple primitive thinking and low energy The rationality is soft in front of nature’s tough challenge