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笔者所见1993年清代经济史研究论文约70余篇,所涉及的研究领域与往年大体相同。 土地关系 本年这方面的文章不多。衣保中考察了清代八项旗租地形成、发展、破坏及丈放的全过程。八项旗租地指存退、另案、庄头、屯庄、三次、四次、奴典、公户等八项土地,文章认为,在清代旗地制度演变过程中,出现了八项旗租地这一特殊形式的土地占有制度,这是清政府为了阻止旗地私有化而设置的一种“纯粹”的封建国有土地形式(清代八项旗租地的形式、破坏及丈放/史学集刊4)。蒋瑜等人利用新发现的清代康乾嘉三朝安徽休宁县的土地税票,研究清代前期的土地法规、田赋制度。税票名称有七种,基本上分为“收税票”与“佥业票”二类,前者是土地产权转移时同时转移纳税义务的凭证,后者是清丈土地时发给业主的产权凭证,二者都是县以下都图发给基层的官文书,文章具体研究了各种票据的内容和作用(清代前期土地税票的发现及初步研究/中国农史1)。
The author sees about 70 articles on economic history in the Qing Dynasty in 1993, and the research areas involved are generally the same as in previous years. Land relations this year, this article is not much. The insured inspects the whole process of the formation, development, destruction and liberation of leased land in Hachin Banner in the Qing Dynasty. Eight banner land refers to the withdrawal, the other case, Zhuangtou, Tuen Zhuang, three times, four times, slave code, tenants and other eight land, the article believes that in the Qing Dynasty the evolution of the system of the flag, there have been eight flags This special form of land tenancy, which is a form of “pure” feudal state land set by the Qing government in order to prevent the privatization of the land, History Collection 4). Jiang Yu and others use the newly discovered Kangqijia Qing Dynasty in Anhui Xiuning County land tax stamps to study the land laws and regulations, land tax system in the early Qing Dynasty. There are seven types of tax stamps, which are basically divided into two categories: “tax stamps” and “bank tickets”. The former is the voucher for the transfer of tax liabilities at the same time as the transfer of land ownership, and the latter is the title certificate , Both of which were sent to the grass-roots government documents below the county map, the article specifically studied the content and role of various instruments (land tax stamps in the early Qing Dynasty found and preliminary study / Chinese agricultural history 1).