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语言是一套音义结合的符号系统。语言是人类最重要的交际工具,思维工具以及思维的储藏工具。但是在实际运用中,声音并不是语言唯一的介质。眼神,气味,手势,器物,身势等在交际中也发挥着作用,甚至在某些领域是十分重要,不可替代的。小语言的研究早已开始并日趋完善,而大语言的研究才刚刚开始。本文通过从功能角度对大语言进行探究,旨在突出大语言在交际中的作用,希望能引起研究者对大语言的重视,并对语言进行更全面研究。
Language is a set of symbology symbologies. Language is the most important human communication tools, thinking tools and thinking of the storage tools. However, in practice, sound is not the only medium of language. Eyes, smells, gestures, objects, body, etc. also play a role in communication, and even in some areas is very important and irreplaceable. The study of small languages has long begun and matured, while the study of large languages has just begun. This article explores the big language from a functional point of view, aiming at highlighting the role of the big language in communication, hoping to attract researchers’ attention to the big language and to conduct a more comprehensive study of the language.