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古典贸易理论认为国际贸易能够使得所有参与者获利,但在对要素流动做出更符合实际的假定之后,通过分析基于要素收入的贸易分配效应理论,论证在贸易中有人获益有人受损。贸易的分配效应通过内外两种渠道影响一国内部分配并由之引发补偿需求,贸易补偿机制正是基于这样的补偿需求建立的。相较于贸易保护,贸易补偿机制更符合贸易开放帕累托改进效应。文章从理论上论证了我国建立贸易补偿机制的必要性和现实意义。
Classical trade theory holds that international trade can make profits for all participants. However, after making more realistic assumptions about the flow of factors, it analyzes the trade-based distribution effect theory based on factor income to prove that some people have benefited from the trade and some have suffered losses. The distributional effect of trade affects domestic distribution and the compensation demand caused by both internal and external channels. It is precisely on the basis of this compensation requirement that the trade compensation mechanism is established. Compared with trade protection, the trade compensation mechanism is more in line with the Pareto improvement effect of trade liberalization. The article demonstrates theoretically the necessity and realistic significance of establishing trade compensation mechanism in our country.