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复兴商业公司、中国茶叶公司和富华贸易公司是抗战期间直属贸易委员会管辖的三大国营贸易公司,负责执行国家对农产品的统购统销和易货任务。虽然三大公司的资本都是由国库出资,管理人员亦均由国家任命,但彼此之间的经营活动特别是公司成立的背景仍然存在一些不同的特点,其中复兴商业公司是因应偿付美国桐油借款的要求而创立,中国茶叶公司是由战前刚成立的一个官商合办的股份公司改组而成,而富华贸易公司原本是贸易委员会属下的一个业务机构,为了掩人耳目而出现的化名,最后
Fuxing Commercial Company, China Tea Company and Fuhua Trading Company are the three state-owned trading companies directly under the jurisdiction of the Trade Commission during the War of Resistance Against Japan. They are responsible for the implementation of the State’s monopoly of purchasing and marketing of agricultural products and bartering tasks. Although the capital of the three major corporations is funded by the state treasury and management personnel are also appointed by the state, there are still some different characteristics in the background of business activities among them, especially the establishment of the company. Among them, the revival of commercial companies is due to the repayment of borrowings from American tung oil China Tea Company was reorganized by a joint-stock company set up just before the war, and Fuhua Trading Company was originally a business organization under the Trade Commission. In order to deceive the public, the last name