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本文对来自上海市卢湾、虹口两区的7872对新婚夫妇婚后15个月内、生育前的避孕动机、对不同避孕方法的评价和可接受性等进行了分析。约半数的新婚夫妇婚后避孕,主要是“想暂时轻松”及“想工作学习”。近90%的使用者停用的主要原因为避孕失败及“想怀孕”。避孕方法较多选用安全期、避孕套,主要出发点是“方便”。更换避孕方法的主要原因是“影响性生活”和“效果不佳”(包括避孕失败)。有64%的对象不愿意使用口服药,主要原因是“怕影响健康”。妻子的受教育程度、职业、个性特征、夫妇的避孕知识、健康状况及家庭收入等因素影响了对口服药及针剂的可接受性。
This article analyzes the contraceptive motivation, the evaluation and acceptability of different contraceptive methods of 7872 newly married couples from Luwan and Hongkou districts of Shanghai within 15 months after their marriage. About half of married couples contraception after marriage, mainly “want to temporarily ease” and “want to work and study.” Nearly 90% of users discontinued the main reason for contraception failure and “want to get pregnant.” Contraceptive methods more use of safety, condoms, the main starting point is “convenient.” The main reasons for changing contraceptive methods are “affect life” and “ineffective” (including contraceptive failure). 64% of the subjects do not want to use oral medication, the main reason is “fear of affecting health.” Wife’s educational level, occupation, personality traits, couples of contraceptive knowledge, health status and family income and other factors affect the acceptance of oral medication and injection.