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所谓主题,是指文章使用的材料所蕴含的基本意义以及作者通过对材料的思考、体验所传达的基本思想和评价。前者是主题的客观性,也就是说,这种基本意义是材料本身所固有的;后者是主题的主观性,是指作者对材料内涵的洞见和开掘。主题是客观性和主观性的结合。所以鲁迅先
The so-called theme refers to the basic meaning of the materials used in the articles and the basic ideas and evaluations that the author conveys through the reflection and experience of materials. The former is the objectivity of the subject, that is to say, this basic meaning is inherent in the material itself; the latter is the subjectivity of the subject and refers to the author’s insight and digging of the connotation of the material. The theme is a combination of objectivity and subjectivity. So Lu Xun first