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目的探讨和评价健康教育对高血压患者血压及生活质量的影响。方法 158例高血压病例分实验组和对照组,对照组给予口服降压药物和护理,实验组在此基础上给予知识宣教、心理、用药、行为等方面的针对性健康指导,并随访半年,观察健康教育对血压的影响。结果实验组在对高血压病各方面认知情况,急慢性并发症出现程度明显优于对照组。实验组在改善血压、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、三酰甘油等方面优于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组在健康指导后生活质量评估较对照组有明显改善(P<0.05)。结论健康教育对高血压患者在药物治疗同时能有效控制血压提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate and evaluate the influence of health education on blood pressure and quality of life in patients with essential hypertension. Methods 158 cases of hypertension were divided into experimental group and control group. The control group was given oral antihypertensive drugs and nursing. On the basis of the above, the experimental group gave targeted health guidance on knowledge, education, psychology, medication, behavior and so on. Observe the impact of health education on blood pressure. Results The experimental group in all aspects of hypertension, cognitive status, acute and chronic complications significantly better than the control group. The experimental group was better than the control group in improving blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride (P <0.05). The quality of life of the experimental group after the health guidance was significantly improved compared with the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education can effectively control blood pressure and improve quality of life in patients with essential hypertension.