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视网膜脱离早在1722年Maitre Jan氏在动物实验中曾提到过,1805年Ware也从组织上观查过本病,1817年Beer氏称本病为黑曚性猫眼,1929年Gonin指出视网膜裂孔是发生视网膜脱离的决定因素,而对脱离的治疗就是封闭裂孔,并用热烧器(白烙金)封闭裂孔,使本病获得良好效果,治愈率10～15％,自此以后,各国才开始采用手术疗法,如Vogt氏的电解术,Were、Larsson氏及Safar等氏的透热术,使手术疗效达70％左右.1903年Mueller氏最先施行巩膜缩短术,1933年Lidner更对此手术方法加以改进,使手术
Retinal detachment As early as 1722 Maitre Jan’s mentioned in animal experiments, Ware also viewed the disease from the tissue in 1805, 1817 Beer said the disease is black cat’s eye, in 1929 Gonin pointed retinal breaks Is the decisive factor in the occurrence of retinal detachment, and the treatment of detachment is to close the hole, and with a hot burner (white gold) to close the hole, the disease get good results, the cure rate of 10 to 15%, since then, countries began Surgery, such as Vogt’s electrolysis, Were, Larsson’s and Safar’s diathermy, resulted in approximately 70% of surgical outcomes.1453 Mueller’s first scleral shortening was performed in 1933, Method to be improved to make surgery