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为研究煤矿安全氛围溢出效应,采用文献研究和主成分分析方法,辨识煤矿安全氛围,将其划分为8个因素24项测量指标;辨识煤矿安全氛围溢出效应,主要包含3种方式12项测量指标;对分属于安徽和山西的4个煤矿中的220位矿工展开问卷调查,以安全氛围包含的8个因素为内在潜变量,以溢出效应包含的3种外溢方式为外在潜变量,从矿工工作、生活整合视角,构建煤矿安全氛围溢出效应结构方程模型(SEM),剖析煤矿安全氛围各要素对矿工生活影响的外溢路径,挖掘煤矿安全氛围外溢效应中各要素作用机理。结果表明,安全氛围不仅影响矿工工作能力和安全水平,而且显著影响矿工的生活行为、技能和价值观。
In order to study the spillover effect of coal mine safety atmosphere, literature research and principal component analysis were used to identify the coal mine safety atmosphere, which was divided into 8 factors and 24 measurement indexes. The coal mine safety atmosphere spillover effect was identified, which mainly included 3 ways and 12 measurement indexes ; Surveyed 220 miners belonging to 4 coal mines belonging to Anhui and Shanxi, taking 8 factors included in the safety atmosphere as intrinsic latent variables, and 3 spillovers included as overflow effects as external latent variables. From miners Work-life integration perspective, and construct the structural equation model (SEM) of coal mine safety atmosphere spillover effect, analyze the spillover path of the coal mine safety atmosphere’s impact on the life of miners, and explore the mechanism of each element in the spillover effect of coal mine safety atmosphere. The results show that the safety atmosphere not only affects the working ability and safety level of miners, but also significantly affects the life behaviors, skills and values of miners.