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目的分析2010-2012年河南省人狂犬病流行特征。方法采用EpiData3.0和SPSS13.0软件对河南省2010-2012年狂犬病流行情况进行汇总分析。结果河南省出现了大范围的狂犬病疫情,波及13个地市中的53个县乡级行政区;总共发病94例,男女性别比1.94∶1,40~65岁年龄组报告病例数最多,9月为全年发病最高峰,农民占全部狂犬病病例的72.3%,绝大多数病例由狗咬伤而感染,但有1例为猫抓伤,病例有失踪现象。结论河南省是我国重要的狂犬病流行区,需要多部门联合采取综合防治措施防止疫情的扩散。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Henan Province from 2010 to 2012. Methods EpiData3.0 and SPSS13.0 software were used to analyze the prevalence of rabies in Henan Province from 2010 to 2012. Results A wide range of rabies outbreaks were reported in Henan Province, affecting 53 county and township administrative levels in 13 cities and prefectures. A total of 94 cases were reported, with a male-female ratio of 1.94: 1 and 40-65 years old reporting the most cases. In September For the peak incidence of the year, farmers accounted for 72.3% of all rabies cases, the vast majority of cases infected by dog bites, but 1 case of cat scratches, the case of missing. Conclusion Henan Province is an important epidemic area of rabies in our country. It needs a multi-sectoral coalition to take comprehensive prevention and control measures to prevent the spread of the epidemic.