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党的十五届四中全会通过的《中共中央关于国有企业改革和发展若干重大问题的决定》为解决国有企业负债率过高的问题,提出了实施“债转股”这一政策性措施。多数学者认为,债转股是化解我国银行风险,改善国有企业资产负债结构的一项战略决策。有利于从整体上推进国有企业改革和发展,同时也有利于解决银行面临的问题,推进银行体制改革,提高国有商业银行参与国内外市场的竞争力,有利于加快建设适应社会主义市场经济要求的新型银
The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Major Issues Concerning the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises,” passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, proposes to implement the policy of “debt-equity swaps” to solve the problem of excessively high debt ratios of state-owned enterprises. Measures. Most scholars believe that debt-to-equity swaps are a strategic decision to resolve China’s bank risks and improve the structure of state-owned assets and liabilities. It will help promote the reform and development of state-owned enterprises as a whole. At the same time, it will also help solve the problems facing banks, promote banking system reforms, increase the competitiveness of state-owned commercial banks in participating in domestic and foreign markets, and help accelerate the pace of construction to meet the requirements of the socialist market economy. New Silver