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目的了解平顶山矿区职工高血压的患病状况及其相关危险因素,为制定可行的防治策略提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样法对平顶山矿区一矿及十二矿1036名在职职工进行问卷调查及血压测量。结果平顶山矿区职工高血压的患病率为3.38%(男性为4.12%,女性为1.62%)。男女患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.14,P<0.05),男性患病率高于女性。病例组与对照组在蔬菜、水果、酒精的摄入量以及油脂、盐的摄入量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。有家族史高血压的患病率高于无家族史的患病率。对疾病的认知程度病例组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论平顶山矿区职工高血压的发病与年龄、性别、遗传因素有关,与饮食因素关系不确切。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of hypertension among workers in Pingdingshan Mining Area, and to provide the basis for developing feasible control strategies. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to survey 1036 active workers in Pingdingshan Mining Area and the blood pressure measurement. Results The prevalence of hypertension in Pingdingshan mining area was 3.38% (4.12% in males and 1.62% in females). The prevalence rate of men and women was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.14, P <0.05), the prevalence of men than women. There were no significant differences in the intake of vegetables, fruits and alcohol, as well as the intake of fat and salt between the case group and the control group (P> 0.05). The prevalence of family history of hypertension is higher than that of no family history. The cognition of the disease was higher in the case group than in the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The incidence of hypertension in Pingdingshan mining area is related to age, sex and genetic factors, and is not related to dietary factors.