论文部分内容阅读
水域孕育了中华多元文化,上古的水域远比现在多而宽。先秦的大湖泊很多,古书有“九薮”之说。九,言之多也。《周札·职方》记载的九薮是:荆州的云梦、扬州的具区、豫州的圃田、青州的孟诸、兖州的大野、雍州的弦蒲、幽州的簇养、冀州的杨纡、并州的昭余祁。《吕氏春秋·有始览》把秦的阳华、晋的大陆、齐的海隅、赵的巨鹿、燕的大昭均列入九薮。此外,现存的洞庭湖、太湖、巢湖、鄱阳湖是否也包括其中,还有待考证。古代的九州,几乎每州都有大湖,而现在北方已经找不到大湖泊了。
The waters have nurtured the Chinese multiculturalism. The waters of ancient times are much wider and wider than the present. Many great pre-Qin lakes, ancient books have “nine 薮 ” said. Nine, many words. Jiuzhang recorded by Zhouzhaolangfang is Yunjing of Jingzhou, a zone of Yangzhou, a garden of Yuzhou, Mengzhu of Qingzhou, a big field of Yanzhou, a string of Puzhou of Yongzhou, a cluster of Youzhou, Yang 纡, and the state of Zhao Yu Qi. “Spring and Autumn Annals have” Qin Yang Yang, Jin’s mainland, homogeneous sea corner, Zhao’s Julu, Yan’s big Zhao are included in the Jiuyi. In addition, the existing Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Poyang Lake is also included among them, yet to be verified. Ancient Kyushu, almost every state has a big lake, and now the north can not find a big lake.