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在核和放射事故中,为了对事故进行合理的处置、给辐射损伤人员诊疗和事故的综合评价提供剂量依据,核和放射事故外照射剂量评价是其关键的技术之一,为此,本文将对Xγ外照射剂量估算、中子外照射剂量估算和电子外照射剂量估算方法给予介绍。1 Xγ外照射剂量估算11.1个人监测资料的情况当有按GBZ128要求监测的X、γ个人剂量当量Hp(d)及其射线能量和入射角信息时,应用公式1估算器官剂量:
In nuclear and radiological accidents, in order to rationally dispose of the accident and provide a dose basis for the comprehensive evaluation of the diagnosis and treatment of radiation-injured personnel and accidents, evaluation of the external radiation dose of nuclear and radiological accidents is one of the key technologies. For this reason, Xγ external radiation dose estimates, neutron radiation dose estimates and electron radiation dose estimates are given. 1 Xγ external radiation dose estimation 11.1 personal monitoring data situation When there is GBX128 required to monitor X, γ individual dose equivalent Hp (d) and its ray energy and angle of incidence information, the formula 1 should be used to estimate the organ dose: