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目的:关于急性上消化道出血的病因、诱因及发作表现经本文系统回顾关于2014年5月-2014年10月期间我科室收治的25例上消化道出血患者进行分析,从而总结此次的治疗经验。结果:25例急性上消化道出血患者经过系统的治疗,中药治疗、输血、止血剂、抗休克治疗等一系列治疗方式下,病情平稳,出血量较少或停止出血。未发生因出血量过大而引起死亡的案例。所有患者年龄平均在65岁左右,且愈合恢复正常,无贫血及其他并发症出现。结论:急性上消化道出血要探明病因及情况,了解出血量大小采取相应措施,如病因不明应及早进行手术治疗,防止出现意外。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the etiology, etiology and causes of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in China. The systematic review of 25 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to our department from May 2014 to October 2014 was conducted to summarize the current treatment experience. Results: Twenty-five patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage underwent systemic treatment, Chinese medicine treatment, blood transfusions, hemostatic agents and anti-shock treatment. The patients were stable, had less bleeding or stopped bleeding. No cases of death due to excessive bleeding occurred. The average age of all patients was about 65 years old, and the healing returned to normal without anemia and other complications. Conclusion: Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding to ascertain the cause and condition, to understand the size of bleeding to take appropriate measures, such as the etiology should be early surgical treatment to prevent accidents.