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目的掌握龙岩市高危人群 HIV 感染现状和传播途径,为有效遏制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法对艾滋病高危人群进行血清学监测和相关知识问卷调查。结果在监测的11228例高危人群中,发现2例艾滋病病人和4例 HIV,感染率为0.05%。中青年男性为主要人群,性传播方式为主,其次是血液传播。对538名出入境人员开展艾滋病知识问卷调查,发现其掌握知识参差不齐,正确率为17.29%～81.60%。结论对出入境高危人群应通过各种渠道宣传教育,以提高艾滋病防制知识水平:应加强献血人员、吸毒人群和娱乐场所服务人员的 HIV 监测工作,防止 HIV 在高危人群中传播。
Objective To understand the current status and transmission of HIV infection among high-risk groups in Longyan City and provide a scientific basis for effectively curbing AIDS. Methods Serological surveillance and related knowledge questionnaire survey were conducted on high-risk AIDS patients. Results Among the 11228 high-risk patients monitored, 2 AIDS patients and 4 HIV cases were found. The infection rate was 0.05%. Middle-aged men as the main population, mainly sexual transmission, followed by blood transmission. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 538 immigration officers on HIV / AIDS knowledge. The correct knowledge rate was 17.29% ~ 81.60%. Conclusions The high-risk groups of people entering and exiting the country should propagandize and educate through various channels so as to raise the knowledge level of AIDS prevention and control. The HIV monitoring of blood donors, drug addicts and entertainment venues should be strengthened to prevent the spread of HIV among high-risk groups.