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一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。气候正义是环境正义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后,一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神,开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视,气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下,如何界定各方的权利和义务,主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。从空间维度来看,气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题,也涉及一
First, the modern reading (35 points) (a) discussion of text reading (a total of 3 questions, 9 points) Read the following text to complete 1 to 3 questions. Climate justice is the concrete development and manifestation of environmental justice in the field of climate change. Around 2000, some non-governmental organizations, following the spirit of the Environmental Justice Movement, started to conduct an ethical review of the impact of climate change and climate justice emerged. At the core of climate justice concern is how to define the rights and obligations of all parties under the premise of limited climate capacity, mainly as a kind of social justice or legal justice. From a spatial perspective, climate justice involves the issue of equitable access to climate capacity among different countries and regions, as well as a