论文部分内容阅读
一 從十六世紀到十八世紀,在法國發生了封建制度解體及在其內部新资本主義關係產生底過程。 約·维·斯在林指出:‘资本主義生產是商品生產的最高形式。只有存在着生產資料的私有制,只有勞動力作為商品出現在市場上,资本家能够購買它並在生產過程中剝削它。因而只有在國內存在着资本家剝削僱傭工人的制度時,商品生產才會引導到资本主義。’ 馬克思稱资本主義關係建立的過程為原始積累。它的實質在於,封建社會底直接生產者在大規模的强力剝奪過程中喪失了生產资料並變為僱傭工
From the 16th century to the 18th century, the dissolution of the feudal system took place in France and the process of the birth of the new capitalism in its interior. Jowei Si in Lin pointed out: ’Capitalist production is the highest form of commodity production. Only private ownership of the means of production exists, and only the labor force appears on the market as a commodity, and the capitalist can buy it and exploit it in the production process. Therefore, the production of goods leads to capitalism only when there is a domestic system of capitalist exploitation of wage-workers. Marx said the process of establishing capitalist relations was primitive. Its essence is that the direct producers in the feudal society lost their means of production and became wage-workers in the process of massive and deprivation of power