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中国的乡村已经进入了一个新的发展转型的关键阶段,目前的乡村发展面临着三重困境:一是制度制约,二是农村的产业升级,三是社会重构。制度制约:农民集体所有制已被架空?制度制约,主要指的是农村的集体所有制已经被架空,集体所有制是说土地、当地的各种资源是农民集体所有,而且以村集体为基本核算单位,乡政府、县政府,甚至住建部、农业部的部长们,都不能干预农民的生活和生产过程。在这一方面,从法律上讲,这些部门是没有法律授权的,或
China’s rural areas have entered a crucial phase of a new development and transformation. At present, rural development faces triple dilemmas: First, institutional constraints; second, industrial upgrading in rural areas; and third, social reconstruction. System constraints: peasant collective ownership has been overbalanced system, mainly refers to the rural collective ownership has been overpassed, collective ownership is the land, the local resources are all owned by peasants, and the village collective as the basic unit of accounting, The township government, the county government, and even the ministers of the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Agriculture can not interfere with the life and production of peasants. In this regard, legally speaking, these authorities are not legally authorized, or