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目的掌握天津市妇女宫颈癌流行病学情况,为宫颈癌防治决策提供科学依据。方法 2009年1~12月采用薄层液基细胞学(TCT)检测,对天津市583268名已婚妇女进行宫颈癌筛查,疑似病例进行组织活检进一步确诊,并对不同年龄、文化程度妇女宫颈癌检出率进行分析。结果 TCT检测总阳性率为1.05%(6124/583268),宫颈癌检出率为7.5/10万(44/583268);文化程度高的妇女TCT检出率较低,40岁年龄组和50岁年龄组妇女TCT检出率较高。结论对文化程度低的妇女和40岁以上妇女,应重点加强健康教育和定期检查普查,以有效预防和控制宫颈癌的危害。
Objective To understand the epidemiological status of cervical cancer in Tianjin women and provide a scientific basis for decision making of cervical cancer prevention and treatment. Methods From January to December 2009, TCT was used to screen cervical cancer in 583268 married women in Tianjin. Tissue biopsy was performed in suspected cases to further confirm the diagnosis of cervical cancer in women of different ages and educational level. Cancer detection rate analysis. Results The positive rate of TCT was 1.05% (6124/583268) and the rate of cervical cancer was 7.5 / 100000 (44/583268). The detection rate of TCT in women with high education level was lower than those in the age group of 40 and 50 Women in the age group have a higher detection rate of TCT. Conclusion For women with low education level and women over the age of 40, we should focus on health education and regular census to effectively prevent and control the harm of cervical cancer.