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为了解攀枝花职业病的发病情况,为制定职业病防控措施提供依据,我们收集、调查攀枝花市各职业病诊断机构2001—2009年上报的《尘肺病例报告卡》、《职业病报告卡》、《职业中毒卡》的新诊断职业病例进行统计,分析其发病情况。结果显示,2001—2009年共新诊断职业病425例,其中尘肺410例(96.47%),职业中毒5例(1.18%),职业性噪声聋4例(0.94%),职业性皮肤病5例(1.18%),职业性眼病1例(0.24%);尘肺患者Ⅰ期319例、Ⅱ期80例、Ⅲ期11例,平均发病年龄为(54.2±11.9)岁,平均接尘工龄为(14.8±7.3)a;尘肺期别与发病年龄和接尘工龄之间比较,差异有统计学意义,即随着发病年龄和接尘工龄的增加,首次诊断尘肺的期别越高。煤工尘肺、职业中毒是职业病防治工作重点。
To understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Panzhihua and provide the basis for the development of occupational disease prevention and control measures, we collected and investigated “pneumoconiosis case report cards”, “occupational disease report cards” and “occupational poisoning cards” reported by various occupational disease diagnosis organizations in Panzhihua City from 2001 to 2009, "New diagnosed occupational cases statistics, analysis of the incidence. The results showed that a total of 425 new cases of occupational diseases were diagnosed in 2001-2009, including 410 cases of pneumoconiosis (96.47%), 5 cases of occupational poisoning (1.18%), 4 cases of occupational noise deafness (0.94%) and 5 cases of occupational skin diseases 1.18%), 1 case of occupational eye disease (0.24%); 319 cases of stage Ⅰ pneumoconiosis, 80 cases of stage Ⅱ and 11 cases of stage Ⅲ, the average age of onset was (54.2 ± 11.9) 7.3) a; Pneumoconiosis between the age of onset and the age of accession to dust, the difference was statistically significant, that is, as the age of onset and the age of accession to dust increased, the higher the first diagnosis of pneumoconiosis period. Coal workers pneumoconiosis, occupational poisoning is the focus of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases.