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在中国文学史上,陶渊明是第一个以田园景色和田园生活为题材进行了大量的诗歌创作。他的田园诗为中国古典诗歌开辟了一个新的境界,巧妙地将情、景、理三者结合起来描述农村风光和田园生活,诗歌风格清新、自然,描写细腻,具有强烈的艺术魅力,并直接影响到唐代田园诗派。田园生活是陶渊明田园诗的重要题材,因此后来人们将他称作“田园诗人”。在他的田园诗中,随处可见的是他对污浊现实的厌烦和对恬静的田园生活的热爱。也因为其有实际劳动经验,所以他的诗中洋溢着劳动者的喜悦,表现出只有劳动者才能感受到的思想感情。本文就是基于陶渊明这一时期的田园生活,从思想、自然、社会、人生等四个方面,探讨其田园生活中所反映出的人生哲理。
In the history of Chinese literature, Tao Yuanming is the first to have a large number of poetic compositions based on pastoral scenery and pastoral life. His idyllic poem opens up a new realm for classical Chinese poetry. He skillfully describes the rural scenery and pastoral life through the combination of emotion, view and reason. His poem style is fresh, natural, delicate and delicate, with strong artistic charm and direct Affected the Tang Dynasty idyllic school. Pastoral life is an important subject of Tao Yuanming’s pastoral poetry, so later people called him “idyllic”. In his idyllic landscapes, he can be found anywhere else in his annoyance of dirty reality and his love of idyllic pastoral life. Because of his practical work experience, his poetry is filled with the joy of laborers and shows his thoughts and feelings that only laborers can feel. This article is based on the rural life of Tao Yuanming during this period, and explores the philosophy of life reflected in his pastoral life from the four aspects of thought, nature, society and life.