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听是外语学习的四项基本技能之一,是外语教学的目的,也是学习者获得日语知识、技能的源泉和手段。听是一个被动的过程,因为别人讲什么由别人决定,不能以听话人的意志为转移。听的过程是隐蔽的,是否听懂往往不能立即被发现。因此听解是一种复杂、紧张、富有创造性的智力活动,它要求听者在这项活动的过程中积极地进行感知、记忆、分析、归纳、综合等思维活动。
Listening is one of the four basic skills in foreign language learning. It is the purpose of foreign language teaching and is also a source and means for learners to acquire Japanese knowledge and skills. Listening is a passive process, because what others say is decided by others and cannot be shifted by the will of hearers. The process of hearing is hidden. Whether it is understood or not is often not immediately discovered. Therefore, listening is a complex, intense and creative intellectual activity. It requires the listener to actively engage in thinking activities such as perception, memory, analysis, induction, and synthesis.