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在貴州省劍河县苗岭山区的施洞人民公社,有六千八百六十八卢,三万一千六百二十三人,其中75％以上是苗族。这里的苗族人民在解放前連“斗大的字也認不到一升”。那时,能入学的兒童,仅占适龄兒童的5.9％,“八大印子”(八大恶霸地主的总称)是不准穷人的孩子讀書的。如平兆村初小,共十八个学生,十个是地主、五个是富农、三个是官僚的子女。从解放到1957年,学校敎育得到迅速發展,小学已增至三十六所,学生有二千一百六十人。苗家有这样一首山歌:“‘八大印子’狠心狼,不准娃仔入学堂;共产党来到苗岭山,苗家才有了入学权”。但是由于学校發展
In Miaoling Mountainous Area, Jianhe County, Guizhou Province, Shidong People’s Commune has 6,868 lots and 31,623 people, of whom more than 75% are Miao people. Even before the liberation, the Miao people here did not even recognize a liter of words. At that time, only 5.9% of the school-age children were enrolled, and the “Badamu” (a collective term for the eight bullies) was not allowed to study for the poor. For instance, there were 18 students in Pingzhao Village, 10 landowners, 5 rich peasants and 3 children of bureaucrats. From the liberation to 1957, the rapid development of school nursery education, primary school has increased to 36, students have 2,160 people. Miao has such a folk song: "’Eight Imprinted’ cruel wolf, not allowed to Aberdeen into the school; Communist came to Miaoling Hill, Miaosai have the right to enter. ’ But due to school development